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Reducing Fiber Technic for 3D Braiding Hollow Coneshaped Fabric

Zhu Jianxun

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 66-69

Abstract:

Reducing-fiber technics of 3D hollow coneshaped fabric braided from big end are researched,includingrow-directional reducing-fiber technic, annulus-directional reducing-fiber technic, reducing-fiber technicby thinning fiber and combination of these technics.Reducing-fiber technic by thinning fiber is a kind of special annulus-directional reducing-fiber technic, which may keep structure of fabric complete, make operation simple and make motion of carrier mechanised

Keywords： 3D braiding     hollow coneshaped fabric     reducing-fiber technic by reducing carrier     reducing-fiber technicby thinning carrier     unit structure    

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Cell carrier function of hollow-fiber membrane in rotating wall vessel bioreactor

SONG Kedong, LIU Tianqing, ZHAO Hu, LI Xiangqin, MA Xuehu, CUI Zhanfeng

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 34-39 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0022-3

Abstract: Large-scale expansion of the osteoblasts of a Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat was studied in a rotating wall hollow-fibermembrane bioreactor (RWHMB) by using hollow-fiber membrane as the carrier.For the sake of contrast, cells were also expanded in a T-flask using a hollow-fiber membrane as carrierIt is concluded that the RWHMB combines the advantages of the rotating wall vessel and hollow-fiber membrane

Keywords： RWHMB     microcarrier     hematoxylin-eosin     von-Kossa staining     propitious    

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Feasibility of crack free reinforced concrete bridge deck from materials composition perspective: a state of the art review

Mahdi AREZOUMANDI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 91-103 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0274-1

Abstract: Early age cracking on bridge deck has been the subject of many studies for years. Cracking is a major concern because it leads to premature deterioration of structures. Millions of dollars spent to repair the cracked bridge decks each year. To design an appropriate mixture for crack free bridge deck, it is important to study previous researches. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of the performance of different materials compositions as well as methods have been used to reduce and control bridge deck cracks. Different material compositions and methods are discussed in terms of their performances as well as advantages and disadvantages.

Keywords： bridge deck     crack     fiber     shrinkage     shrinkage reducing admixture    

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Visible-light-driven heterostructured g-CN/Bi-TiO floating photocatalyst with enhanced charge carrier

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1417-3

Abstract:

• Bi doping in TiO2 enhanced the separation of photo-generated electron-hole.

Keywords： Bi doping     Visible light     Algal removal     Charge carrier separation    

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Charge-carrier photogeneration and extraction dynamics of polymer solar cells probed by a transient photocurrent

Boa Jin, Hyunmin Park, Yang Liu, Leijing Liu, Jongdeok An, Wenjing Tian, Chan Im

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 164-179 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1976-z

Abstract: photogenerated charge carriers within polymer-based bulk-heterojunction-type solar cells, the charge-carriercarriers, the external quantum efficiencies as well as the extraction quantum efficiencies of the charge-carrierSubsequently, the charge-carrier concentration-dependent mobility values were obtained, and they arediscussed in consideration of the additional influences of the charge-carrier losses from the deviceduring the charge-carrier extraction that also affects the photocurrent-trace shape.

Keywords： charge-carrier photogeneration     transient photocurrent     polymer solar cells     charge-carrier extraction     space    

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Multi-objective genetic algorithms based structural optimization and experimental investigation of the planet carrier

Pengxing YI,Lijian DONG,Tielin SHI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 354-367 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0319-5

Abstract:

To improve the dynamic performance and reduce the weight of the planet carrier in wind turbine gearboxFirstly, the design points’ distribution for the design variables of the planet carrier is establishedAs well, this method is applied to design and optimize the planet carrier in a 1.5 MW wind turbine gearboxCompared with the original design, the mass and the stress of the optimized planet carrier are respectivelyConsequently, the cost of planet carrier is greatly reduced and its stability is also improved.

Keywords： planet carrier     multi-objective optimization     genetic algorithms     wind turbine gearbox     modal experiment    

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Effect of mineral additives and permeability reducing admixtures having different action mechanisms on

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 1277-1291 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-1752-2

Abstract: In this paper, the effect of usage of the permeability reducing admixture (PRA) having different action

Keywords： cementitious system     mineral additive     permeability reducing admixture     mechanical properties     durability    

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Effects of carrier-attached biofilm on oxygen transfer efficiency in a moving bed biofilm reactor

Yanling WEI,Xunfei YIN,Lu QI,Hongchen WANG,Yiwei GONG,Yaqian LUO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 569-577 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0822-x

Abstract: Three laboratory-scale moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBR) with different carrier filling ratios rangingfrom 40% to 60% were used to study the effects of carrier-attached biofilm on oxygen transfer efficiencyThese results were compared to αSOTE of wastewater with a clean carrier (no biofilm attached).conditions, αSOTE decreased by approximately 70% as compared to αSOTE of wastewater at a different carrier-fillingThis indicated that the biofilm attached to the carrier had a negative effect on αSOTE.

Keywords： carrier     biofilm     oxygen transfer efficiency     moving bed biofilm reactor    

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Effects of BTA2 as the third component on the charge carrier generation and recombination behavior of

Leijing Liu, Hao Zhang, Bo Xiao, Yang Liu, Bin Xu, Chen Wang, Shanpeng Wen, Erjun Zhou, Gang Chen, Chan Im, Wenjing Tian

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 127-137 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1936-7

Abstract: Effects of a benzotriazole (BTA)-based small molecule, BTA2, as the third component on the charge carrieraggravates the phase separation between the donor and the acceptor, which is disadvantageous to charge carrier

Keywords： third component     organic solar cells     charge carrier generation     charge carrier recombination     bimolecular    

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Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 177-184 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1324-7

Abstract: The biosorption properties of dead sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) for the removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III

Keywords： sulfate reducing bacteria     biosorption     Cu(II)     Fe(III)    

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On Reducing Investments of Metro Construction in China

Shi Zhongheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 36-39

Abstract: technology, reliable in safety, economical in investment and practical in functions, the possibilities for reducingmetro construction costs are analysed, and the following tentative suggestions for reducing metro construction

Keywords： metro construction     investments     reducing    

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Nitrogen removal efficiencies and microbial communities in full-scale IFAS and MBBR municipal wastewater treatment plants at high COD:N ratio

Supaporn Phanwilai, Naluporn Kangwannarakul, Pongsak (Lek) Noophan, Tamao Kasahara, Akihiko Terada, Junko Munakata-Marr, Linda Ann Figueroa

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1374-2

Abstract: Abstract • Two IFAS and two MBBR full-scale systems (high COD:N ratio 8:1) were characterized. • High specific surface area carriers grew and retained slow-growing nitrifiers. • High TN removal is related to high SRT and low DO concentration in anoxic tanks. The relative locations of AOB, NOB, and DNB were examined for three different kinds of carriers in two types of hybrid biofilm process configurations: integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) and moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) processes. IFAS water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) used AnodkalnessTM K1 carriers (KC) at Broomfield, Colorado, USA and polypropylene resin carriers (RC) at Fukuoka, Japan, while MBBR WRRFs used KC carriers at South Adams County, Colorado, USA and sponge carriers (SC) at Saga, Japan. Influent COD to N ratios ranged from 8:1 to 15:1. The COD and BOD removal efficiencies were high (96%–98%); NH4+-N and TN removal efficiencies were more varied at 72%–98% and 64%–77%, respectively. The extent of TN removal was higher at high SRT, high COD:N ratio and low DO concentration in the anoxic tank. In IFAS, RC with high specific surface area (SSA) maintained higher AOB population than KC. Sponge carriers with high SSA maintained higher overall bacteria population than KC in MBBR systems. However, the DNB were not more abundant in high SSA carriers. The diversity of AOB, NOB, and DNB was fairly similar in different carriers. Nitrosomonas sp. dominated over Nitrosospira sp. while denitrifying bacteria included Rhodobacter sp., Sulfuritalea sp., Rubrivivax sp., Paracoccus sp., and Pseudomonas sp. The results from this work suggest that high SRT, high COD:N ratio, low DO concentration in anoxic tanks, and carriers with greater surface area may be recommended for high COD, BOD and TN removal in WRRFs with IFAS and MBBR systems.

Keywords： IFAS     MBBR     AnodkalnessTM K1 carrier     Polypropylene resin carrier     Sponge carrier    

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An experimental study for optimization of high range water reducing superplasticizer in self compacting

Rahul DUBEY, Pardeep KUMAR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 62-71 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0192-z

Abstract: Concrete is extensively used construction material in the infrastructure development industry. With increase in technical knowhow, the need of research for high performance concretes such as self-compacting concrete (SCC) has increased in the last decade. The adaptability of SCC is due to its fluidic behavior in fresh state. However, to develop SCC using indigenous materials, the lack of standardized mix design procedures is the biggest impediment. Although with the advent of chemical admixtures, it is possible to achieve concrete with high fluidity, but at the same time durability issues require more attention. To have these fresh state properties SCC mixes are typically designed with high powder contents, and chemical admixtures. Proportioning and optimization of these materials is a key issue in the mix design of SCC. This paper focuses mainly on experimental study to optimize dosages of superplasticizer for mortar of SCC and then in concrete mixture itself.

Keywords： self-compacting concrete (SCC)     fresh properties     superplasticizer     optimization     compressive strength    

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Transportation: meeting the dual challenges of achieving energy security and reducing greenhouse gas

Michael Quanlu WANG, Hong HUO

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 212-225 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0016-y

Abstract: As the population and economy continue to grow globally, demand for energy will continue to grow. The transportation sector relies solely on petroleum for its energy supply. The United States and China are the top two oil-importing countries. A major issue both countries face and are addressing is energy insecurity as a result of the demand for liquid fuels. Improvements in the energy efficiency of vehicles and the substitution of petroleum fuels with alternative fuels can help contain growth in the demand for transportation oil. Although most alternative transportation fuels - when applied to advanced vehicle technologies - can substantially reduce greenhouse emissions, coal-based liquid fuels may increase greenhouse gas emissions by twice as much as gasoline. Such technologies as carbon capture and storage may need to be employed to manage the greenhouse gas emissions of coal-based fuels. At present, there is no ideal transportation fuel option to solve problems related to transportation energy and greenhouse gas emissions. To solve these problems, research and development efforts are needed for a variety of transportation fuel options and advanced vehicle technologies.

Keywords： transportation energy     energy security     greenhouse gases     alternative fuels     vehicle technologies    

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Capacity estimation and preliminary strategy for reducing the release of dioxins in China

YU Gang, ZHANG Qing, HUANG Jun, CAI Zhenxiao, SUI Qian

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 13-17 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0002-8

Abstract: The strategy and action plan for reducing the release of dioxins in China are the most important componentsHow about the capacity for reducing the dioxins release from the key sources?

Keywords： GIS     difference     capacity     scenario     implementation    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Reducing Fiber Technic for 3D Braiding Hollow Coneshaped Fabric

Zhu Jianxun

Journal Article

Cell carrier function of hollow-fiber membrane in rotating wall vessel bioreactor

SONG Kedong, LIU Tianqing, ZHAO Hu, LI Xiangqin, MA Xuehu, CUI Zhanfeng

Journal Article

Feasibility of crack free reinforced concrete bridge deck from materials composition perspective: a state of the art review

Mahdi AREZOUMANDI

Journal Article

Visible-light-driven heterostructured g-CN/Bi-TiO floating photocatalyst with enhanced charge carrier

Journal Article

Charge-carrier photogeneration and extraction dynamics of polymer solar cells probed by a transient photocurrent

Boa Jin, Hyunmin Park, Yang Liu, Leijing Liu, Jongdeok An, Wenjing Tian, Chan Im

Journal Article

Multi-objective genetic algorithms based structural optimization and experimental investigation of the planet carrier

Pengxing YI,Lijian DONG,Tielin SHI

Journal Article

Effect of mineral additives and permeability reducing admixtures having different action mechanisms on

Journal Article

Effects of carrier-attached biofilm on oxygen transfer efficiency in a moving bed biofilm reactor

Yanling WEI,Xunfei YIN,Lu QI,Hongchen WANG,Yiwei GONG,Yaqian LUO

Journal Article

Effects of BTA2 as the third component on the charge carrier generation and recombination behavior of

Leijing Liu, Hao Zhang, Bo Xiao, Yang Liu, Bin Xu, Chen Wang, Shanpeng Wen, Erjun Zhou, Gang Chen, Chan Im, Wenjing Tian

Journal Article

Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

Journal Article

On Reducing Investments of Metro Construction in China

Shi Zhongheng

Journal Article

Nitrogen removal efficiencies and microbial communities in full-scale IFAS and MBBR municipal wastewater treatment plants at high COD:N ratio

Supaporn Phanwilai, Naluporn Kangwannarakul, Pongsak (Lek) Noophan, Tamao Kasahara, Akihiko Terada, Junko Munakata-Marr, Linda Ann Figueroa

Journal Article

An experimental study for optimization of high range water reducing superplasticizer in self compacting

Rahul DUBEY, Pardeep KUMAR

Journal Article

Transportation: meeting the dual challenges of achieving energy security and reducing greenhouse gas

Michael Quanlu WANG, Hong HUO

Journal Article

Capacity estimation and preliminary strategy for reducing the release of dioxins in China

YU Gang, ZHANG Qing, HUANG Jun, CAI Zhenxiao, SUI Qian

Journal Article